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Prof. Youhua Tan
PolyU Scholars Hub

Professor Youhua TAN

Programme Leader (MSc in BME), Professor

Elucidate the roles of mechanical cues in tumor initiation and metastasis; Develop novel mechanotargeting strategies for cancer therapy

Biography

Professor Tan, Youhua is a FULL Professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Prof. Tan obtained his Bachelor degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Science and Technology of China in 2005, and PhD degree in Biomedical Engineering from City University of Hong Kong and University of Science and Technology of China in 2010, respectively. After completing the postdoctoral training in University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, he joined The Hong Kong Polytechnic University as Assistant Professor in 2015 and was promoted to tenured Associate Professor in 2021.

Prof. Tan's research is to unveil the roles of mechanical cues in tumor initiation and metastasis and develop new mechanomedicine and mechanotargeting strategies. His research has demonstrated that: 1) the mechanics of the tumor microenvironment regulate various malignant functions, including tumorigenicity, metastatic organotropism, and resistance to ferroptosis. In particular, local soft/stiff niches within the mechanically heterogeneous primary lesion instruct the metastasis of tumor cells into brain/bone tissue; 2) the softness/stiffness of tumor cells enhances/suppresses their self-renewal, tumorigenic, and metastatic potential; 3) contractile forces generated by tumor cells propagate to neighbouring cells to facilitate Notch activation and drug resistance; 4) circulating tumor cells mechanically adapt to fluid shear stress and survive in blood circulation by redistributing activated myosin into cytoplasm to disrupt the binding of myosin with actin and decrease the force transmission efficiency. The research findings have been published in a number of leading international journals, including Nature Materials, Nature Communications, Science Advances, PNAS, Advanced Science, The Innovation, Research, Oncogene, Nano Letters, Bioactive Materials, Acta Biomaterialia, etc. His research has been supported by many research grants (>HK$50 M).

Research Interests

  • Mechanobiology
  • Cell Mechanics
  • Mechanotransduction
  • Mechanotargeting
  • Tumor Microenvironment
  • Tumor Initiation
  • Metastasis

Education and Academic Qualifications

  • Ph.D. in Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Sep 2005 – Jun 2010
  • Bachelor in Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, China, Sep 2001 – Jun 2005

Academic and Professional Experience

Present academic positions

  • Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Jul 2026 – Present

 

Previous academic position

  • Associate Professor (Tenured), Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Jul 2021 –Jun 2026
  • Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Jul 2015 – June 2021
  • Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA, Mar 2011 – Jun 2015

 

Research Outputs

  1. Pengyu Du, Kai Tang, Xi Chen, Ying Xin, Bin Hu, Jiangfeng Meng, Guanshuo Hu, Cunyu Zhang, Keming Li, Youhua Tan# (2025) Intercellular contractile force attenuates chemosensitivity through Notch-MVP-mediated nuclear drug export, PNAS, Accepted.
  2. Xiaowei Wei, Yutong Ge, Yaolin Zheng, Sunyan Zhao, Yuhan Zhou, Yuhan Chang, Nuofan Wang, Xiumei Wang, Juan Zhang, Xuanchang Zhang, Liqiao Hu, Youhua Tan#, Qiong Jia# (2025) Hybrid EMT phenotype and cell membrane tension promote colorectal cancer resistance to ferroptosis, Advanced Science, https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202413882.
  3. Kai Tang*, Yufan Zheng*, Guanshuo Hu, Ying Xin, Keming Li, Cunyu Zhang, Xi Chen, Bai Zhang, Xueyi Li, Bing Hu, Qiong Jia, Yong-ping Zheng, Mo Yang, Youhua Tan# (2025) Local soft niches in mechanically heterogeneous primary tumors promote brain metastasis via mechanotransduction-mediated HDAC3 activity, Science Advances, 11, eadq2881.
  4. Ying Xin, Bing Hu, Keming Li, Guanshuo Hu, Cunyu Zhang, Xi Chen, Kai Tang, Pengyu Du, Youhua Tan# (2024) Circulating tumor cells with metastasis-initiating competence survive fluid shear stress during hematogenous dissemination through CXCR4-PI3K/AKT signaling, Cancer Letters, 590, 216870.
  5. Junfan Wang, Bai Zhang, Xi Chen, Ying Xin, Keming Li, Cunyu Zhang, Kai Tang, Youhua Tan# (2024) Cell mechanics regulate the migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via JNK signaling, Acta Biomaterialia, 176, 321-333.
  6. Ying Xin*, Keming Li*, Miao Huang*, Chenyu Liang*, Dietmar Siemann, Lizi Wu, Youhua Tan#, Xin Tang# (2023) Biophysics in tumor growth and progression: from single mechano-sensitive molecules to mechanomedicine, Oncogene, 42, 3457-3490.
  7. Xi Chen*, Zichen Xu*, Kai Tang*, Guanshuo Hu, Pengyu Du, Junfan Wang, Cunyu Zhang, Ying Xin, Keming Li, Qianting Zhang, Jianjun Hu, Zhuxue Zhang, Mo Yang, Guixue Wang#, Youhua Tan# (2023) The mechanics of tumor cells dictate malignancy via cytoskeleton-mediated APC/Wnt/β-catenin signaling, Research, 6, 0224.
  8. Siu Hong Dexter Wong, Bohan Yin, Zhuo Li, Weihao Yuan, Qin Zhang, Xian Xie, Youhua Tan, Nathalie Wong, Kunyu Zhang, Liming Bian (2023) Mechanical manipulation of cancer cell tumorigenicity via heat shock protein signaling, Science Advances, adg9593.
  9. Xi Chen, Yadi Fan, Jinghua Sun, Zhipeng Zhang, Ying Xin, Keming Li, Kai Tang, Pengyu Du, Yiyao Liu, Guixue Wang, Mo Yang#, Youhua Tan# (2021) Nanoparticle-mediated specific elimination of soft cancer stem cells by targeting low cell stiffness, Acta Biomaterialia, 135, 493-505.
  10. Siu Hong Wong, Xiao Xu, Xi Chen, Ying Xin, Limei Xu, Chun Him Nathanael Lai, Jiwon Oh, Wai Ki Ricky WONG, Xuemei Wang, Shisong Han, Wenxing You, Xintao Shuai, Nathalie Wong, Youhua Tan#, Li Duan#, Liming Bian# (2021) Manipulation of the nanoscale presentation of integrin ligand produces cancer cells with enhanced stemness and robust tumorigenicity, Nano Letters, 21, 3225-3236.
  11. Ying Xin, Xi Chen, Xin Tang, Keming Li, Mo Yang, William Chi-Shing Tai, Yiyao Liu, Youhua Tan# (2019) Mechanics and actomyosin-dependent survival and chemoresistance of suspended tumor cells in shear flow, Biophysical Journal, 116, 1803-1814.
  12. Youhua Tan, Arash Tajik, Junwei Chen, Qiong Jia, Farhan Chowdhury, Lili Wang, Junjian Chen, Shuang Zhang, Ying Hong, Haiying Yi, Douglas C. Wu, Yuejin Zhang, Fuxiang Wei, Yeh-Chuin Poh, Jihye Seong, Rishi Singh, Li-Jung Lin, Sultan Doğanay, Yong Li, Haibo Jia, Taekjip Ha, Yingxiao Wang, Bo Huang & Ning Wang (2014). Matrix softness regulates plasticity of tumor-repopulating cells via H3K9 demethylation and Sox2 expression, Nature Communications, 5, 4619.
  13. Jing Liu, Youhua Tan, Huafeng Zhang, Yi Zhang, Pingwei Xu, Junwei Chen, Yeh-Chuin Poh, Ke Tang, Ning Wang, Bo Huang (2012). Soft fibrin gels promote selection and growth of tumorigenic cells. Nature Materials, 11, 734-741.
  1. Research Grant Council Collaborative Research Fund (RGC CRF) 2023: The roles of mechanically heterogeneous local niches within primary tumors in metastatic organotropism, 01/05/2024-30/04/2027, HK$ 5,985,252, Project# C5016-23G, PI.
  2. Research Grant Council Collaborative Research Fund (RGC CRF) 2023: High-resolution single-cell multi-omics: Joint profiling of multiple types of biomolecules in the same single cell, 01/05/2024-30/04/2027, HK$ 6,412,248, Project# C5005-23W, Co-PI.
  3. Research Grant Council General Research Scheme (RGC GRF) 2023: The resistance of circulating tumor cells to large fluid shear stress in hematogenous dissemination by reducing mechanosensitivity via myosin cytoplasmic redistribution, 01/01/2024-31/12/2026, HK$ 1,122,534, Project# 15227523, PI.
  4. Health and Medical Research Fund (HMRF) 2019: The roles of cell mechanics in targeting soft cancer stem cells and chemoresistance through nanoparticle-delivered drugs, 01/01/2022-31/12/2024, HK$ 1,255,000, Project# 18191421, PI.
  5. Research Grant Council General Research Scheme (RGC GRF) 2019: The resistance of suspended circulating tumor cells to fluid shear stress in hematogenous dissemination through Piezo1-YAP/TAZ-p73 signaling, 01/01/2021-31/12/2024, HK$ 873,995, Project# 15214320, PI.
  6. Shenzhen Natural Science Foundation Key Program (STIC:深圳市基础研究重点项目) 2020: Mechanical regulation of tumor metastatic tropism and the underlying mechanisms, 01/01/2021-31/12/2023, RMB 1,500,000, Project# JCYJ20200109142001798, PI.
  7. Research Grant Council Collaborative Research Fund (RGC CRF) 2019: Multi-scale spatiotemporal single-cell in-situ analysis: Mechanism and biomedical applications, 01/05/2020-30/04/2021, HK$ 2,349,052, Project# C5011-19G, Co-PI.
  8. Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission Basic Research (STIC:深圳市基础研究学科布局项目) 2017: Mechanical regulation of cancer stem cells and tumor progression and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma, 01/01/2018-31/12/2020, RMB 2,000,000, Project# JCYJ20170413154735522, PI.
  9. National Natural Science Foundation of China General Program (NSFC) 2016: Low cell stiffness regulates high tumorigenic and metastatic potential of hepatocellular carcinoma tumor-repopulating cells, 01/01/2017-31/12/2020, RMB 600,000, Project# 11672255, PI.

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