Thesis Title: Advancing the understanding of soil drought dynamics and mechanisms in a warming climate
- For contribution to understanding of soil drought dynamic and its critical role in multi-hazard climate extremes
Chief Supervisor: Professor WANG Shuo
Climate change is reshaping the world we live in, disrupting food systems, straining water supplies, and exposing communities to more frequent and severe natural hazards. My thesis addresses one of the most urgent challenges within this crisis: the sudden and severe droughts that endanger food security, water resources, and livelihoods. These rapidly evolving droughts can develop within days, leaving farmers, communities, and governments little time to respond. To tackle this, I developed a new and reliable method to identify such events, enabling earlier warnings that can help safeguard crops, secure water supplies, and reduce wildfire risks. My research shows that droughts are intensifying more quickly, even in regions once considered water secure, and that sudden soil drying often triggers dangerous heat waves or is followed by extreme floods when rains return. By revealing these dynamics, my work provides knowledge that helps societies prepare, protect the vulnerable, and build sustainable resilience.