GRB

See definition on Standard Deviation.

Line on sphere with no distortion (length expansion/compression) after projection, generally in the form of the equator/standard parallel or central meridian.

Certain level of quality as described by industry.

Model dealing with data at a specific state (e.g., data at a specific time).

Determination of position where receivers are stationary on Earth's surface.

Where at least two stationary GPS recievers simultaneously and continuously cleect data from the same constellation of satellites during a long observation session.

Map showing variation in quantity (statistics) for specified area, generally expressed as a choropleth map.

Liability of the party held responsible for actions or omissions due to related law.

M=σT4，To express the amount of energy an object radiates, where M=total radiant exitance from the surface of material, σ=Stefan-Boltzmann constant,5.6697*10-8 Wm-2 K-4

Where frequency of signal changes in descrete, repeatable and stable steps.

Map Projection, where angular and circular properties are preserved.

Steropair is a pair of stereo photographs taken form the same area but differen position,consisting of adjacent pair of overlapping vertical photographs in the stereoscopic coverage

The plotting of a map from aerial photographs taken by a stereoscopic device

A technique used to create or enhance the illusion of depth in an image.

An installation, usually in form of a circular pipe, that is connected to a canal/ditch/stream by an inlet pipe, used to measure water stages without the effect of surges or choppy waters.

Creation of patterns in varying shades (solidarity) using dots.

A term added to a regression equation to introduce all variations in Y that cannot be explaines, including the Xs.

Interpolation based on assessment of prediction errors and estimated variances.

Mathematical model that takes into account randomness in variables.

Signal with some degree of uncertainty.

See definition on Kinematic Survey/Method.

Valve to restrict flow of liquid or gas through a pipe.

Usually used in census and population surveys, it is a process for dividing the full survey area into stratas (sub-regions with population of simiar characteristics) then sampling the sub-regions in proportion to its contribution to the overall picture.

A sequence of textual values (alphbets, numbers, symbols) that can have fixed length.

Strips are parts of successive flight which is for large site study. Multiple strips comprise block.

Data manipulation and query language designed for relational databases.

See definition on Hard Systems Analysis.

Use of low frequency SONAR to enable acoustic beams to penetrate seafloor, to enable characterization and identification of layers of sediments under seafloor.

Underlying structure or supporting part during fabrication.

Act of dividing land into parcels for urban planning.

Type of Cadastral Survey, used to establish ownership boundary for new lots/boundary.

The lowest level of understanding in which there relationships between basic concepts and interrelated disciplines are established.

Utility network under ground surface (buried).

To briefly refine essential elements from the detailed content.

A tool used to extract quantitative information from remote sensing image with the operator's professional knowledge and experience, corresponding to unsupervised classification

Analyzing properties of physical surfaces displayed on Image/Map

Horizontal, linear longitudinal movement (front-back) on X-axis.

Mathematical processes of adjusting measurements from survey.

Control over accuracy and precision of survey data.

Particles suspended in water.

Ability to sustain, to have long-term support.

Scalable Vector Graphics

A strip/land on seafloor scanned by Swath System.

A class of SONAR using a multi-beam system to obtain sounding information from a single ship's track.

Horizontal, linear lateral movement (left-right, side-to-side) on Y-axis.

Scanning of designated area to verify presence of objects under land/water surface.

Multiple single-beam echosounder placed along the boom of a vessel, enabling a larger coverage of the seabed.

Similar to waves, it is a character of water, but it can grow over time and will not break in open waters.

Data Exchange, where data is first translated into one internal standard then depending on output system, it translates the internal standard to the suitable output format.

Representation of objects and/or real-life phenomena with pictorial and/or geometric symbols.