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Institutional-Investors

What Does Common Institutional Ownership Tell Us about Stock Price Crash Risk?

In today’s interconnected financial markets, how can institutional investors contribute to greater market stability and reduce risks for shareholders? One critical yet underexplored factor is common institutional ownership, where the same institutional investors hold shares in multiple firms.

Prof. Qiang Wu, Professor and Associate Head (Research), School of Accounting and Finance (AF) at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) has investigated the role of common institutional ownership in mitigating stock price crash risk and identified several mechanisms through which it influences corporate governance.

Prof. Wu’s research reveals that common institutional ownership plays a pivotal role in reducing stock price crash risk. A negative and significant relationship exists between common institutional ownership and stock price crash risk. This effect is robust across various robustness checks and is shown to be causal through identification tests, including difference-in-differences analyses on financial institution mergers.

The study highlights that the monitoring role of common institutional owners is a key factor in reducing crash risk. Common owners’ ability to monitor is enabled by their lower information processing costs and greater incentives to oversee management due to governance externalities.

In addition, Prof. Wu’s research also finds that common institutional owners reduce crash risk by constraining bad news hoarding. Furthermore, firms with higher crash risks are more likely to experience CEO turnover, as common owners take active measures to enforce accountability.

Keywords: Common institutional ownership, stock price crash risk, corporate governance

Research Paper: Chen, S., Ma, H., Wu, Q., & Zhang, H. (2024). Common institutional ownership and stock price crash risk. Contemporary Accounting Research, 41(1), 679–711. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12915

👉 Read the original article: [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1911-3846.12915


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共同機構所有權與股價崩盤風險的啟示

在當前高度互聯的金融市場中,機構投資者如何促進市場穩定並為股東降低風險?一個關鍵但尚未被充分研究的因素是共同機構所有權,即相同的機構投資者同時持有多家公司的股份。

香港理工大學會計及金融學院副學院主任 (研究) 吳強教授團隊深入研究了共同機構所有權在緩解股價崩盤風險中的作用,並揭示了其通過影響公司治理發揮效應的多種機制。

吳教授團隊的研究顯示,共同機構所有權對降低股價崩盤風險發揮了重要作用。研究發現,共同機構所有權與股價崩盤風險之間存在顯著的負相關關係。這一結果經過多項穩健性檢驗,並通過包括金融機構合併的差異化分析(difference-in-differences)在內的識別測試證實具有因果性。

研究還指出,共同機構所有者的監督作用是降低崩盤風險的關鍵因素。由於共同所有者在多家公司間投資帶來的治理外部性,他們具有更低的信息處理成本和更強的監督動機,從而能夠更有效地監管管理層行為。

此外,吳教授的研究還發現,共同機構所有者通過限制壞消息的隱匿來降低崩盤風險。當公司面臨較高崩盤風險時,共同機構所有者更有可能推動 CEO更替,以加強對管理層的問責機制。

關鍵詞:共同機構所有權,股價崩盤風險,公司治理

研究論文(只限英文版):Chen, S., Ma, H., Wu, Q., & Zhang, H. (2024). Common institutional ownership and stock price crash risk. Contemporary Accounting Research, 41(1), 679–711. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12915

👉 閱讀原文:[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1911-3846.12915]


Wu Qiang

Prof. Qiang WU

Professor and Associate Head (Research)

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