Opinion article published in the South China Morning Post about ChatGPT and Education

Our Department Head, Professor Eric Friginal, wrote an opinion article in the South China Morning Post (SCMP) examining the potential implications of the artificial intelligence application ChatGPT for high school and university academic activities. According to Prof. Friginal, AI technologies such as ChatGPT may present some challenges but can also provide positive teaching and learning opportunities if incorporated into the classroom with careful consideration. Prof. Friginal suggests that ChatGPT could be utilised by instructors to increase student engagement and prepare learners for an AI-driven future. However, he notes that most academic institutions in Hong Kong banned the use of ChatGPT due to concerns about academic dishonesty. In contrast, PolyU took a proactive approach by holding webinars demonstrating ChatGPT's capabilities and limitations. Based on Prof. Friginal's experiment using ChatGPT to evaluate essays, he identified major weaknesses in its feedback, particularly the inability to accurately cite sources or references. Despite concerns that AI tools will upend our traditions of education and learning, Prof. Friginal believes that ChatGPT and tools like it are transformative. They show the potential of AI's march from machine learning to machine consciousness, which can be leveraged and controlled by teachers and students in the writing classroom and beyond. Read the full article from the SCMP website HERE.

New book on Navigating the Realities of Metaphor and Psychotherapy Research

This new short-form book published by the Cambridge University Press, written by our Prof. Dennis Tay, discusses how to navigate the practical realities of applied metaphor research, using psychotherapy as an example. The three foundational components of psychotherapy - the therapist, the client, and the interactional setting - are discussed in turn, covering issues like ethically engaging therapists in research design and data analysis, dealing with underexplored variabilities in client responses, and managing the inherent tension between spontaneity and control in an interactional setting like psychotherapy. This book also offers some thoughts on how the lessons are transferable to other research contexts. More information about the book can be found on the website HERE.

New joint paper on the influence of professional identity on how the receiver receives and responds to a speaking up message

This new joint paper by our Professor Bernadette Watson, published in the BMC Nursing journal under BMC, part of Springer Nature, discusses what enables or hinders health professionals to speak up about a safety concern. It utilises Communication Accommodation Theory to explore the impact the communication behaviour and speaker characteristics has on the receiver of a speaking up message. Speaking up research to date has overwhelmingly been atheoretical and focused on the person speaking up. Clinicians (N=208) from varying disciplines responded to two hypotheticals speaking up vignettes, where participants reading the vignettes were the receivers of speaking up messages. The research team explored potential differences between different receiver groups (profession and seniority). The findings demonstrate that speaking up interactions are intergroup in nature (seniority and profession). Receivers of a message are also influenced by the speaker’s accommodative stance and the presence of others during the speaking up event. These influences affected receivers differently, depending on their clinical discipline. The research team's findings suggest that speaking up training needs to stop being predominately based on technical skill (learning a mnemonic) and to start theorising how receivers want to be spoken to. Speaking up programs need to be interprofessional to help clinicians understand and appreciate the impact of the intergroup dynamics within these conversations, and how to manage them within an interaction. More information about the article can be found on the website HERE.

New joint article on publishing in predatory language and linguistics journals

This new joint article by our Dr Hassan Nejadghanbar and Prof. Guangwei Hu in Language Teaching, a top-tier journal published by Cambridge University Press, investigates language and linguistics authors' motivations for and experiences of publishing in potential predatory journals (PPJs). Predatory journals have grown to be a serious threat to scientific publishing. False or misleading material, a departure from academic editorial and publication processes, a lack of openness, and aggressive solicitation techniques are characteristics of these publications. A questionnaire was administered to 2,793 academics with publications in 63 language and linguistics PPJs, and 213 of them returned their responses. A subsample of the respondents (n = 21) also contributed qualitative data. Analyses of the survey data found that the authors were mainly from Asia, mostly had a doctorate, chose the PPJs chiefly for fast publication and, or meeting degree or job requirements, were predominantly of the opinion that the PPJs were reputable, and commonly reported positive impacts of publishing in the PPJs on their studies or academic careers. A thematic analysis of the qualitative data revealed five main themes: unawareness, unrelenting publication pressures, low information literacy, social identity threat, and failure to publish in top-tier journals. The findings have very important implications for the language and linguistics community.    More information about the article can be found on the website HERE.

Dr Phoebe Lin concluded a fruitful trip from the JSPS Invitational Fellowship for Research in Japan

Dr Phoebe Lin has been awarded an Invitational Fellowship for Research in Japan. The Invitational Fellowships, sponsored by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), provide overseas researchers who have an excellent record of research achievements with an opportunity to conduct collaborative research, discussions, and opinion exchanges with researchers in Japan. During her two-month stay in Japan during November and December 2022, Dr Lin spent her time at Yokohama City University, where she worked with researchers from across Japan to explore the potential of developing an automatic system for scoring learner intonation. During her stay, Dr Lin delivered lectures at three universities, including Yokohama City University, the University of Tokyo, and the University of Tsukuba. She also interviewed local teachers and learners of English and gained invaluable insights into the English language learning environment in Japan. Dr Lin shared that the biggest benefits from the Fellowship included being provided with opportunities for exchanges with international researchers and also receiving great inspiration for her upcoming projects.

New research documents positive attitudes towards Hong Kong English

Previous research in Hong Kong has consistently found that people have negative attitudes towards Hong Kong English (HKE), the local variety of English widely spoken in the community. They prefer standard American or, even better, standard British English voices, which have been rated significantly more favourably than HKE in virtually every study that has been published on the topic since the 1980s. In this new joint research paper published in English World-Wide (online first) under John Benjamins Publishing Company by our Prof Hans J Ladegaard and Dr Roy Chan, former postdoctoral fellow in the Department, has found that attitudes towards HKE in the City are changing. They asked 100 English language teachers in Hong Kong to listen to recordings of five HKE voices speaking as naturally as possible and evaluate the speakers on a number of perceived status and competence traits (intelligent, educated, successful etc.) as well as solidarity traits (kind, friendly, honest etc.). The voices had more or less local features from a 'heavy' HKE accent to a 'mild' one. The results showed that all five voices received relatively positive evaluations. The most negative evaluation was given to the 'heavy' HKE accent, but mostly on status dimensions. All five voices were ranked highly on solidarity and, for four of out of five, also on status dimensions. Listener judges were also asked to indicate where the speakers were from, and all five speakers were identified as Hongkongers with close to 90% accuracy. This suggests that speakers of HKE are now receiving the recognition they did not get in the past. The authors see it as evidence of increased localism in the City: HKE allows Hongkongers an identity which is uniquely local and provides differentiation from other Chinese identities. More information about the article can be found on the website HERE.

New joint paper on development and psychometric evaluation of the Aversion to Bowel Cancer Screening Scale

This new joint paper by our Prof. Stefano Occhipinti, published in a journal at Wiley, discusses using a newly-developed Aversion to Bowel Cancer Screening Scale (ABCSS) to assess people's reluctance to have bowel cancer screening. Based on extensive interviews with people in the target population for screening in Australia, the results show that ABCSS is a valid measure of aversion to colorectal cancer (CRC) screening for asymptomatic community members facing the decision to undertake CRC screening. This instrument may provide a more comprehensive understanding of the decision-making process for CRC screening. This paper is the first to assess affective responses across a wide range of emotions and to address the whole process of screening, rather than one single type of screening. Open access to the paper from HERE.

New blog on Long COVID: Understanding the legacy of the COVID-19 pandemic

Our Prof. Louise Cummings wrote a blog article discussing her study that used several discourse production tasks to examine the cognitive-communication difficulties of adults with Long COVID. The results showed the impacts of COVID-related communication problems on the lives of these adults. The findings revealed the cognitive-linguistics difficulties of immediate and delayed verbal recall, category fluency, and letter fluency had significantly poorer performance. In addition, the impacts on the lives and careers of adults of working age with Long COVID also need our attention. The article is published on the European Association of Language Teachers for Healthcare website.

New research article on spacing effects in task repetition research

In this new article published in a top-tier language learning journal at Wiley, our Dr John Rogers provides a conceptual review of the principles of input spacing as they might relate specifically to oral task repetition research. The article presents some of the common methodological considerations from the broader input spacing literature. The purpose of this review is to highlight how these methodological considerations have been overlooked by task repetition researchers, including in studies where input spacing has and has not been a direct focus, and to suggest ways of addressing these methodological shortcomings in future research. More information about the article can be found on the website HERE.  

New book on Data Analytics in Cognitive Linguistics

In this book published by De Gruyter Mouton , our Prof. Dennis Tay and PhD graduate Dr Molly Pan address two key aspects in data analytics for cognitive linguistic work. Firstly, it elaborates the bottom-up guiding role of data analytics in the research trajectory, and how it helps to formulate and refine questions. Secondly, it shows how data analytics can suggest concrete courses of research-based action, which is crucial for cognitive linguistics to be truly applied. The papers in this volume impart various data analytic methods and report empirical studies across different areas of research and application. They aim to benefit new and experienced researchers alike. More information about the book can be found on the website HERE.