How to achieve good learning outcomes

8. Deep and Surface Approaches to Learnings

 
8.1 Deep and Surface Approaches to Learning
 
Click to see some characteristics of the two approaches
I find that I have to do enough work on a topic so that I can form my own conclusions before I am satisfied.

My aim is to pass the course while doing as little work as possible.
I test myself on important topics until I understand them completely.

I learn something by rote, going over and over it until I know it by heart even if I do not understand it.
I find most new topics interesting and often spend extra time trying to obtain more information about them.

I see no point in learning material which is not likely to be asked in the examination.

Which approach do you think will result in a higher level of learning outcome?
The Deep approach is likely to result in which level(s) of learning outcome?
Failure
Unrelated Details
Related Understanding
Extended Ideas
The Surface approach is likely to result in which level(s) of learning outcome?
Failure
Unrelated Details
Related Understanding
Extended Ideas