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Promoting Positive Backwash Effect on Learning: An Organizational Change

Aims and Objectives

The aim of this sub-project is to change existing assessment practices through organizational change in order to bring about a positive backwash effect on student learning.

The objectives are to:

  1. Review the clinical assessment in practice based on the constructive alignment model.
  2. Revise the existing clinical assessment practices, focusing on designing criterion-referenced assessment and developing criteria using the SOLO taxonomy.
  3. Conduct staff development to facilitate conceptual and practical change of the clinical assessors.
  4. Evaluate the effectiveness of the organizational change.
     
Full Version of the Sub-project Proposal

 

Highlights of Project Outcomes

  • The qualitative analysis of the focus group interviews with three groups of nursing students and two groups of clinical instructors was conducted.
  • The students and clinical instructors were generally positive about the use of clinical problem-based learning to facilitate learning during the clinical practicum.
  • The positive effect of the clinical problem-based learning method on student learning was obvious in the students’ reports. Students reported that they were more active in their learning and the examples cited were self-initiated assessment of own learning needs, undertaking self-directed learning, conducting extensive literature search and taking responsibility for cooperative group learning. According to the students, knowledge acquired through clinical problem-based learning was retained longer, easier to recall when required, and more applicable to clinical practice.

Some typical feedback from students:

- “Overall is satisfactory. It depends on the named-nurse herself. Some of them are willing to teach. Some of them just ignore us.”
- “This model also can train students to be more initiative and motivated.”
- “This is a very good way of learning. I hope that this model will continue to other - hospitals.”
- “Easy to get along with, we have lots of chances to speak out our opinions.”
- “I think HKU graduates can understand our needs than other named-nurse.”
- “Can practice faster and in a more effective approach.”

Sub-project Report

 

Deliverables

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The Hong Kong Polytechnic University The University of Hong Kong

This project, funded by University Grants Committee of Hong Kong, is an inter-institutuional collaborative project involving the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the University of Hong Kong.

Assessment
  Copyright & Acknowledgement | Content by the ARC Editorial Team | Updated June 30, 2007 Copyright © 2005 ARC. All rights reserved.